Therapeutical effect of modified adamantane copolymer compounds: study of molecular mechanisms

Acta Biochim Pol. 2001;48(1):241-9.

Abstract

Copolymers of N-polyvinylpyrrolidone-acrylic acid (AB-1) and adamantane derivatives are known to possess marked antiviral activity in in vitro and in ovo models. Among the constructed preparations of AB-1 modified by adamantane derivatives some, especially AB-4 (modified by deitiforin), were found to show more extended antiviral activity and to inhibit markedly virus reproduction in susceptible permissive cell cultures and chicken embryos. In AB-4 treated cells and allantoic sacs, virus titers (influenza virus, herpes virus, and HIV) and virus antigen concentration were decreased. On the other hand, herpes virus-specific thymidine kinase and of DNA-polymerases isolated from Escherichia coli, Plectonema boryanum, and herpes virus type 1 infected murine brain tissue retained their activity after incubation with AB-4 or AB-2. The compounds investigated, in view of their effect on virus reproduction, are thought to be prospective as antiviral agents.

MeSH terms

  • Adamantane / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / virology
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Drug Design
  • Escherichia coli / chemistry
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interferons / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Models, Chemical
  • Orthomyxoviridae / metabolism
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / toxicity
  • Thymidine Kinase / metabolism
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Polymers
  • Interferons
  • Thymidine Kinase
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • Adamantane