[Experimental and mechanism analyses on HCl emission control during PVC combustion in fixed beds]

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2001 Mar;22(2):95-100.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Incineration of chloridated plastic (PVC) in solid wastes contributes much to HCl pollutant in air environment. The characteristics of HCl emissions and reduction during PVC combustion were conducted in a nearly isothermal, externally heated, horizontal quartz-tube reactor. With increasing temperature from 700 to 900 degrees C, the conversion of HCl increased leniently from 82.5% to 88.3%. High excess air factor enhanced a small amount of HCl existing in form of Cl2. The calcium-based sorbents including CaCO3, Ca(OH)2, Ca(CH3COO)2 exhibited high HCl capture efficiencies from 68% to 79%, while magnesium-based sorbent less than that of 3%. Influences of operational variables, i.e., size of sorbent, Ca/Cl molar ratio and combustion fume compositions, on the HCl reduction were discussed. From a point of view of equilibrium constant of dechloridization reaction the experimental results were explained in detail.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrochloric Acid / isolation & purification*
  • Incineration*
  • Particle Size
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Hydrochloric Acid