Voltammetric determination of cadmium(II) using a chemically modified electrode

Fresenius J Anal Chem. 2001 May;370(1):101-3. doi: 10.1007/s002160100700.

Abstract

An 1-(pyridylazo)-2-naphthol modified glassy carbon electrode has been investigated as sensor for the measurement of trace levels of Cd2+. Cd2+ is deposited on the surface of a PAN modified glassy carbon electrode at -1.10 V (vs. SCE) via forming Cd2+-PAN and subsequent reduction at the electrode. In the following step, Cd-PAN is oxidized, and voltammograms are recorded by scanning the potential in a positive direction. Calibration plots were found to be linear in the range 2 x 10(-8) mol/L to 8 x 10(-7) mol/L. The detection limit was 5 x 10(-10) mol/L, and the coefficient of variation, determined on one single electrode at a concentration of 5 x 10(-7) mol/L, was calculated to be 3.2% (n = 5). Using this new kind of modified electrode, trace levels of Cd(II) in water samples were determined; the average recovery was calculated to be 98.78%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium / analysis*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Hazardous Substances / analysis*
  • Metals / analysis
  • Naphthols / chemistry*
  • Seawater / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Water Pollutants / analysis*

Substances

  • Hazardous Substances
  • Metals
  • Naphthols
  • Water Pollutants
  • Cadmium
  • 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol