Chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic activity as tools for the evaluation of simazine toxicity to Protosiphon botryoides and Anabaena variabilis

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2001 Jun;49(2):101-5. doi: 10.1006/eesa.2000.1955.

Abstract

On studying the effect of simazine on Protosiphon botryoides and Anabaena variabilis, data revealed that chlorophyll a content and dry weight were decreased with the increase in simazine concentration. High concentration of simazine (0.8 mg L(-1)) reduced gross photosynthesis and carbohydrate content, whereas protein content and respiration rate were increased. Algal cell recovery from simazine toxic effect occurred after 2 and 4 days for Anabaena and Protosiphon, respectively, which may be attributed to the difference in algal genotype of the tested organisms.

MeSH terms

  • Anabaena / drug effects*
  • Anabaena / growth & development
  • Anabaena / metabolism
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Cell Count
  • Chlorophyll / metabolism*
  • Chlorophyll A
  • Chlorophyta / drug effects*
  • Chlorophyta / growth & development
  • Chlorophyta / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fluorescence
  • Herbicides / toxicity*
  • Photosynthesis / drug effects*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Simazine / toxicity*
  • Time Factors
  • Toxicity Tests

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Plant Proteins
  • Chlorophyll
  • Simazine
  • Chlorophyll A