Spin-orbit effects in a GaAs quantum dot in a parallel magnetic field

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Mar 5;86(10):2106-9. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2106.

Abstract

We analyze the effects of spin-orbit coupling on fluctuations of the conductance of a quantum dot fabricated in a GaAs heterostructure. Counterintuitively we argue that spin-orbit effects may become important in the presence of a large parallel magnetic field B( parallel), even if they are negligible for B( parallel) = 0. This should be manifest in the level repulsion of a closed dot, and in reduced conductance fluctuations in dots with a small number of open channels in each lead, for large B( parallel). Our picture is consistent with the experimental observations of Folk et al.