Selection of apoptosis-deficient adenovirus E4orf4 mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

J Virol. 2001 May;75(9):4444-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.9.4444-4447.2001.

Abstract

Adenovirus E4orf4 protein has been shown to induce p53-independent, protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-dependent apoptosis in transformed cells. Furthermore, E4orf4 also induces toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a PP2A-dependent manner (D. Kornitzer and T. Kleinberger, submitted for publication). In this work, we utilized yeast cells to select for nonapoptotic E4orf4 mutants which, in turn, were shown to possess a diminished ability to bind PP2A. The success of this selection system will provide additional apoptosis-relevant mutants for E4orf4 research and strongly supports the relevance of E4orf4-induced toxicity in S. cerevisiae to E4orf4-induced apoptosis in mammalian cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviruses, Human*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Apoptosis*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / metabolism*
  • Protein Phosphatase 2
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • E4orf4 protein, adenovirus
  • Viral Proteins
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
  • Protein Phosphatase 2