Poly(L-lysine)-GRGDS as a biomimetic surface modifier for poly(lactic acid)

Biomaterials. 2001 Apr;22(8):865-72. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00250-7.

Abstract

The immobilization of adhesion peptide sequences (such as RGD) at the surfaces of poly(alpha-hydroxyacid)s, including poly(lactic acid) (PLA), is complicated by an absence of functional groups to support covalent attachment. We demonstrate a method to overcome this problem, by attaching the peptide to poly(L-lysine) (PLL), which immobilizes the sequence through adsorption at the poly(alpha-hydroxyacid) surface. When coated using a 0.01% w/v solution of PLL-GRGDS, bovine aortic endothelial cells seeded upon the modified PLA showed a marked increase in spreading over unmodified PLA. However, inhibition of the cell-spreading effect occurred when using higher concentrations of PLL-GRGDS, which we attribute to the PLL component. This inhibitory effect can be challenged by increasing the amount of GRGDS attached to each PLL molecule. Potentially, this is a flexible method of surface modification that can engineer many different types of tissue engineering scaffolds with a variety of biomolecules, thus allowing initial cell adhesion to be controlled.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials* / chemistry
  • Cattle
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Lactic Acid* / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Oligopeptides* / chemistry
  • Polyesters
  • Polylysine* / chemistry
  • Polymers* / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Oligopeptides
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers
  • Polylysine
  • Lactic Acid
  • poly(lactide)
  • glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine