Determination of phenolic flame-retardants in human plasma using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-electron-capture mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Jan 5;750(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)00357-1.

Abstract

A method for determination of phenolic flame-retardants in human plasma utilizing solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography with electron-capture mass spectrometric detection (GC-ECMS), has been developed. The plasma lipids were decomposed by application of concentrated sulphuric acid directly on the polystyrene-divinylbenzene SPE column. The method has been validated for 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TriBP), pentabromophenol (PeBP), tetrachlorobisphenol-A (TCBP-A) and tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A) in the concentration range 1.2-25, 0.4-40, 4-200 and 4-200 pg g(-1) plasma, respectively. The average absolute recovery of the analytes ranged from 51 to 85%. Tetrabromo-o-cresol and chlorotribromobisphenol-A were found suitable as internal standards, and the average recovery of the analytes relative to the internal standards was in the range 93-107%. The repeatability of the method was in the range 4-30% relative standard deviation. The estimated detection limits of TriBP, PeBP, TCBP-A and TBBP-A were 0.3, 0.4, 3.0 and 0.8 pg g(-1) plasma, respectively. The method has been used for analysis of plasma samples from potentially occupationally exposed human individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Flame Retardants / analysis*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Occupational Exposure
  • Phenols / blood*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Flame Retardants
  • Phenols