Processes of changing gambling behavior

Addict Behav. 2001 Jan-Feb;26(1):121-8. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00078-2.

Abstract

Recovered problem gamblers (N = 37) described the processes used in overcoming their gambling problem using a modified version of the Processes of Change Questionnaire (J. O. Prochaska, W. F. Velicer, C. C. DiClemente, & J. S. Fava, 1988). The most frequently used processes were cognitive-experiential in nature and included self-reevaluation, environmental reevaluation, dramatic relief, and self-liberation. The least-used processes were reinforcement management and social liberation. Individuals who had sought gambling treatment reported greater use of most processes, in particular cognitive-experiential ones, compared with self-changers. The processes reported by participants were similar to those elicited through open-ended questions, but the results for problem gamblers differ from results of studies of other types of behavior change.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cognition
  • Female
  • Gambling / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Psychometrics
  • Self Concept
  • Social Behavior
  • Surveys and Questionnaires