Construction of a ferritin reactor: an efficient means for trapping various heavy metal ions in flowing seawater

J Protein Chem. 2000 Aug;19(6):441-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1026541129563.

Abstract

An apparatus consisting of two pumps, a mixer, a ferritin reactor, and a spectrophotometer was constructed to study the ability to trap various heavy metal ions (M2+) and the dynamics of a reconstituted ferritin reactor in flowing seawater. Reconstituted pig spleen ferritin (PSFr) is assembled from apo-protein shell to form a reconstituted iron core. The main components of the PSFr are its core, which contains an Fe2+:Pi stoichiometry of 6.0 +/- 0.5, reconstituted from pig spleen apoferritin (apo PSF), Fe2+, inorganic phosphate (Pi), and O2 (0.6 atm). The Fe3+-Pi clusters within the PSFr core exhibit resistance to salt ranging from 1% to 6% NaCl. The ferritin reactor consists of PSFr and an oscillating bag. Using the reactor, M2+ ions such as Cd2+, Zn2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ are directly trapped by the ferritin. We found a 1:2 +/- 0.2 stoichiometry of the trapped M2+ to the released iron as measured by chemical analysis or atomic absorption spectrometry; nontransient elements such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, etc., were scarcely trapped by the reactor. This study provides basic conditions for establishing a ferritin reactor and a convenient means for monitoring the pollution of heavy metal ions in seawater.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferritins / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Seawater / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Swine
  • Water Pollution, Chemical / analysis

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Ferritins