A CD(4)/T(4) receptor peptide ligand labeled with technetium-99m: synthesis and biological activity

Nucl Med Biol. 2000 Nov;27(8):791-5. doi: 10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00165-7.

Abstract

The octapeptide D-Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr-NH(2) ([D-Ala(1)]TNH(2)), an analog of peptide T (H-Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr-OH) associated with CD(4)/T(4) receptors involved in human immunodeficiency virus infection, was combined with the chelating polyazamacrocycle 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) to afford the bifunctional ligand cyc-[D-Ala(1)]TNH(2). This was then reacted with [(99m)TcO(4)](-) and Sn(2+) to yield the monocationic complex [(99m)Tc(O)(2)(cyc-[D-Ala(1)]TNH(2))](+). Biological activity of both the cyclam-peptide conjugate and the resulting Tc-99m complex were evaluated by measuring their chemotactic indexes. Results showed that N-cyclam acylation and subsequent labeling with Tc-99m of [D-Ala(1)]TNH(2) were tolerated, and both cyc-[D-Ala(1)]TNH(2) and [(99m)Tc(O)(2)(cyc-[D-Ala(1)]TNH(2))](+) retained the high chemotactic capacity of the original octapeptide. Biodistribution of the Tc-99m complex was carried out in rats. Fast blood clearance and no accumulation in organs of interest were observed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Paper
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Oligopeptides / metabolism*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / metabolism*
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / metabolism*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • CD4 Antigens
  • Ligands
  • Oligopeptides
  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • technetium Tc 99m dioxo-1-(alanyl-seryl-threonyl-theonyl-threonyl-asparaginyl-tyrosyl-threoninamide)cyclam