Mucocutaneous manifestations in Japanese HIV-positive hemophiliacs

Dermatology. 2000;201(4):321-5. doi: 10.1159/000051546.

Abstract

Background: Although various mucocutaneous manifestations have been reported in patients infected with HIV by sexual transmission or intravenous drug use, the prevalence and characteristics of skin disorders in HIV-positive hemophiliacs coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) have rarely been described.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics of skin disorders in HIV-positive hemophiliacs and to identify differences in comparison with other HIV-positive groups.

Methods: A prospective study of the prevalence of mucocutaneous manifestations in 110 Japanese hemophiliacs (53 HIV-positive hemophiliacs including 24 AIDS and 57 HIV-negative hemophiliacs) was performed from July 1997 to July 1998.

Result: None of the hemophiliacs developed Kaposi's sarcoma or sexually transmitted skin diseases. Eosinophilic folliculitis was observed in 3 AIDS patients. The incidence of folliculitis, common warts, seborrheic dermatitis, generalized eczema, oral candidiasis and herpes zoster was higher in HIV-positive than in HIV-negative hemophiliacs (p < 0.05). Although anti-HCV antibody was positive in all HIV-positive hemophiliacs, HCV-related dermatoses such as lichen planus and porphyria cutanea tarda were not observed.

Conclusion: Although Kaposi's sarcoma and sexually transmitted skin diseases such as molluscum contagiosum, condyloma, and scabies are frequently associated with HIV, they were not found in the HIV-positive hemophiliacs in our study. HIV infection-related mucocutaneous manifestations are influenced not only by the presence of HIV but also by other factors such as the mode of transmission and sexual habit.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Candidiasis, Oral / etiology
  • Candidiasis, Oral / pathology
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / pathology
  • Eczema / etiology
  • Eczema / pathology
  • Female
  • Folliculitis / etiology
  • Folliculitis / pathology
  • HIV Seronegativity
  • HIV Seropositivity / complications*
  • Hemophilia A / complications*
  • Herpes Zoster / etiology
  • Herpes Zoster / pathology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Skin Diseases / epidemiology
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Skin Diseases / pathology*
  • Warts / etiology
  • Warts / pathology