Resolution of interdental inflammation with 2 different modes of plaque control

J Clin Periodontol. 2000 Dec;27(12):883-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027012883.x.

Abstract

Background, aims: The aim of the study was to assess the effect on existing plaque and gingivitis of an oral hygiene regimen which utilizes triclosan/copolymer and to compare it with a regimen which uses interdental cleaning devices to control the interdental inflammation.

Method: For this investigation, 39 subjects were recruited. They were examined for plaque and gingivitis using the criteria of Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein index and the papillary bleeding index. Plaque and gingivitis were only scored interdentally. Following the baseline examination, the subjects were randomly assigned into 2 groups. The control group used a dentifrice identical to the test dentifrice but without triclosan/copolymer; subjects in this group were taught to brush their teeth with the modified Bass technique and were instructed to additionally use appropriate interdental cleaning devices. The test group used a dentifrice containing triclosan/copolymer (Colgate Total). They were not instructed to use interdental cleaning devices.

Results: Both groups were re-examined after 4 weeks, and 4 and 7 months. In both groups, plaque and gingivitis levels were modestly reduced, more pronounced in the anterior and less in the posterior teeth.

Conclusions: This investigation demonstrated that a dentifrice containing triclosan in combination with a copolymer can reduce plaque and gingival inflammation to levels comparable to regular interdental cleaning.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use*
  • Complex Mixtures
  • Dental Devices, Home Care
  • Dental Plaque / prevention & control*
  • Dental Plaque Index
  • Dentifrices / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Fluorides
  • Gingivitis / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oral Hygiene / methods*
  • Periodontal Index
  • Polymers
  • Regression Analysis
  • Silicic Acid
  • Toothbrushing
  • Toothpastes
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triclosan

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Complex Mixtures
  • Dentifrices
  • Polymers
  • Toothpastes
  • hydrated silica gel-based toothpaste
  • Silicic Acid
  • Triclosan
  • Fluorides