Permanent endocardial pacing by cephalic vein access in new-borns and infants--surgical techniques

Cardiovasc Surg. 2001 Feb;9(1):75-76. doi: 10.1016/s0967-2109(00)00099-5.

Abstract

Most centers worldwide use permanent endovenous cardiac electrostimulation in children requiring pacing whose body mass is over 10kg. The normal implantation route is via a subclavian vein puncture. In our Center, we have implanted permanent endovenous pacing systems for complete AV block in nine children with a mean body mass 7.4kg (range 2.45-10kg). The endovenous lead was placed using cephalic vein cutdown procedure. To allow 'sliding' during the child's growth, the lead was secured by absorbable sutures.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*