Copper(II) binding modes in the prion octapeptide PHGGGWGQ: a spectroscopic and voltammetric study

Chemistry. 2000 Nov 17;6(22):4195-202. doi: 10.1002/1521-3765(20001117)6:22<4195::aid-chem4195>3.0.co;2-2.

Abstract

The N-terminal octapeptide repeat region of human prion protein (PrPc) is known to bind Cu(II). To investigate the binding modes of copper in PrPc, an octapeptide Ac-PHGGGWGQ-NH2 (1), which corresponds to an octa-repeat sequence, and a tetrapeptide Ac-HGGG-NH2 (2) have been synthesised. The copper(II) complexes formed with 1 and 2 have been studied by circular dichroism (CD) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Both peptides form 1:1 complexes with Cu(II) at neutral and basic pH. CD, ESR and visible absorption spectra suggest a similar co-ordination sphere of the metal ion in both peptides, which at neutral pH consists of a square pyramidal geometry with three peptidic nitrogens and the imidazole nitrogen as donor atoms. Cyclic voltammetric measurements were used to confirm the geometrical features of these copper(II) complexes: the observation of negative redox potentials are in good agreement with the inferred geometry. All these results taken together suggest that peptide 1 provides a single metal binding site to which copper(II) binds strongly at neutral and basic pH and that the binding of the metal induces the formation of a stiffened structure in the HGGG peptide fragment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Prions / chemistry*

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Prions
  • Copper