Pressure-drops control strategy in a fixed-bed reactor

J Hazard Mater. 2001 Jan 29;81(1-2):115-22. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3894(00)00319-8.

Abstract

This paper presents a strategy to control pressure-drops (head loss) in a biofilter designed according to the "Mist-Foam" concept. This concept is based on the mixing of the gaseous substrate and a liquid nutrient solution with an atomization nozzle to generate a mist passing subsequently through a synthetic polyurethane foam. In this type of bioreactor, the microbial growth reduces progressively the empty bed volume of the biofilter and causes an increase in the pressure-drops. This phenomenon can result in a complete clogging of the biofilter. The strategy of pressure-drops control presented here consists of successive interruption of the liquid flow, automatically controlled, resulting in a drying effect of the biomass. Tested during a 160 days experiment, this system has permitted to reduce and stabilize the pressure-drops in a biofilter in which the carrier exhibited a high likelihood of clogging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomass
  • Bioreactors*
  • Equipment Design
  • Filtration / instrumentation
  • Polyurethanes
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Pressure
  • Transducers

Substances

  • Polyurethanes
  • Polyvinyl Chloride