Correlation between 5-HT content and uptake site density following (S)-MDMA and dexfenfluramine-induced depletion, and with neuroprotection by the glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist ACEA 1021

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000 Sep:914:208-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05197.x.

Abstract

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and fenfluramine are amphetamine analogues that both cause long-term depletion of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-HT uptake sites in brain tissue. Depletion caused by these amphetamines is commonly measured by labeling 5-HT uptake sites using 3H-paroxetine combined with autoradiography or, alternatively measuring the concentration of 5-HT in tissue using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A close correlation between the 5-HT concentration measured in micropunch samples and the density of 3H-paroxetine-labeled 5-HT uptake sites measured in corresponding 20 micron coronal slices was determined (R2 = 0.92). These methods combined demonstrated that the glycine-site specific NMDA antagonist ACEA 1021 (4 x 30 mg/kg, i.p., 2 hourly) given 30 minutes before (S)-MDMA (4 x 10 mg/kg, i.p., 2 hourly) was able to prevent the depletion of both 5-HT content and uptake site density but unable to prevent the depletion of 5-HT content and uptake site density caused dexfenfluramine (4 x 15 mg/kg, i.p., 2 hourly).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Brain / anatomy & histology
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain Chemistry / drug effects
  • Dexfenfluramine / pharmacology*
  • Drug Interactions
  • Male
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Paroxetine / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Serotonin / pharmacokinetics
  • Serotonin Agents / pharmacology*
  • Tritium / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Quinoxalines
  • Serotonin Agents
  • Tritium
  • Serotonin
  • licostinel
  • Paroxetine
  • Dexfenfluramine
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine