Determination of antioxidant properties of aroma extracts from various beans

J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Oct;48(10):4817-20. doi: 10.1021/jf000237e.

Abstract

Aroma extracts from fresh soybeans, mung beans, kidney beans, and azuki beans were prepared using simultaneous steam distillation and solvent extraction (SDE) under mild conditions (55 degrees C and 95 mmHg). Extracts were examined for antioxidative activities in two different assays. The aroma extracts isolated from all beans inhibited the oxidation of hexanal for nearly one month at a level of 250 microL/mL. Mung bean and soybean extracts inhibited malonaldehyde (MA) formation from cod-liver oil by 86% and 88%, respectively, at the 250 microL/mL level. Azuki and kidney bean extracts inhibited MA formation from cod-liver oil by 76% and 53%, respectively, at the 250 microL/mL level. The antioxidative activities of mung bean and soybean extracts were comparable with that of the natural antioxidant, alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E).

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Fabaceae / chemistry*
  • Odorants / analysis*
  • Plants, Medicinal*

Substances

  • Antioxidants