Contamination of Italian citrus essential oils: presence of chloroparaffin

J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Oct;48(10):4460-2. doi: 10.1021/jf991080x.

Abstract

In this study, the contamination by chloroparaffin of Sicilian and Calabrian citrus essential oils, produced in the crop years 1994-1996, was investigated. The analyses were carried out on 102 lemon oils, 98 orange oils, and 96 mandarin oils, using a dual-channel GC-ECD. It was found that 53% of lemon oil, 33% of orange oil, and 38% of mandarin oil samples were contaminated. The mean contamination levels were 7.1 ppm (lemon), 2.5 ppm (orange), and 5.3 ppm (mandarin). The highest concentration of chloroparaffin found was 60 ppm in a lemon oil sample.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Citrus / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Italy
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry*
  • Paraffin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Paraffin / chemistry

Substances

  • Oils, Volatile
  • Paraffin