Sneddon syndrome, arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency and impairment of cerebral white matter

Brain Dev. 2000 Sep;22(6):390-3. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(00)00157-1.

Abstract

We describe a 11 year-old-boy with Sneddon syndrome, confirmed by skin biopsy, and MR evidence of diffuse cerebral hyperintensity of white matter; he also suffered from pre-perinatal hypoxic-ischemic distress. Arylsulfatase A activity was found reduced because of arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency. We suggest that the association of pre-perinatal distress, Sneddon syndrome and arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency is responsible for the diffuse impairment of cerebral white matter, never reported in Sneddon syndrome and similar to described cases of delayed posthypoxic demyelination and arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
  • Child
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic / genetics
  • Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / pathology*
  • Pedigree
  • Skin / pathology
  • Sneddon Syndrome / genetics
  • Sneddon Syndrome / pathology*