PMS-601, a new platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus replication and potentiates zidovudine activity in macrophages

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Nov;44(11):3150-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.11.3150-3154.2000.

Abstract

We assessed the anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) activity in vitro of new platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonists, as PAF and viral replication are thought to be involved in HIV neuropathogenesis. We found that PMS-601 inhibited proinflammatory cytokine synthesis and HIV replication in macrophages and potentiated the antiretroviral activity of zidovudine. These results suggest that PMS-601 is of potential value as an adjuvant treatment for HIV infection.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Synergism
  • HIV / drug effects*
  • HIV / physiology
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / virology*
  • Piperazines / pharmacology*
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled*
  • Virus Replication / drug effects
  • Zidovudine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • PMS 601
  • Piperazines
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • platelet activating factor receptor
  • Zidovudine