Two experimental tests of the halperin-lubensky-Ma effect at the nematic-smectic- A phase transition

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Apr 17;84(16):3642-5. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3642.

Abstract

We have conducted two quantitative tests of predictions based on the Halperin-Lubensky-Ma (HLM) theory of fluctuation-induced first-order phase transitions. First, we explore the effect of an external magnetic field on the nematic-smectic- A transition in a liquid crystal. Second, we examine the dependence of the first-order discontinuity as a function of mixture concentration in pure 8CB and three 8CB-10CB mixtures. We find the first quantitative evidence for deviations from the HLM theory.