Serotypes and subgroups of rotavirus isolated from children in central Brazil

J Health Popul Nutr. 2000 Jun;18(1):39-43.

Abstract

Group A rotavirus, obtained from children of Goiânia, Brazil, during 1987-1994, were analyzed for subgroup and G serotype by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies. The index of serotyping obtained was 61.4% with the following proportions: G1--19.7%, G2--28.0%, G3--9.8%, G4--1.5%, and G5--2.3%. It was observed that G1 occurred from 1987 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1994, and G2 from 1990 to 1993. About 94% of the samples (85/90) could be subgrouped with the following results: 55.5% for SG II, 7.8% SG I, and 31.1% for SG non-I-non-II. Unusual relationship patterns were also detected among serotypes, subgroups, and profiles of electropherotypes in 57.0% of the samples: 20 of them were G2/SG II/"long" profile. The results suggest that variation in temporal and regional characteristics should be considered in the development of rotavirus vaccine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology
  • Diarrhea / prevention & control
  • Diarrhea / virology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Feces / virology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunization Programs / organization & administration
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Rotavirus / classification*
  • Rotavirus / immunology
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification
  • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Rotavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology*
  • Serotyping

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral