Chronic primary splenic torsion with peritoneal adhesions in a dog: case report and literature review

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2000 Sep-Oct;36(5):390-4. doi: 10.5326/15473317-36-5-390.

Abstract

Primary splenic torsion in dogs is uncommon and can occur in acute or chronic form. The chronic form is difficult to diagnose because the clinical signs are vague and sometimes intermittent. A dog with a history of diaphragmatic hernia repair two years previously presented with chronic, vague clinical signs and an abdominal mass. The mass was revealed to be spleen on ultrasonography. On exploratory laparotomy, the dog was found to have a splenic torsion of approximately 180 degrees with mature, fibrous adhesions retaining the spleen in a torsed position. A splenectomy was performed, and the dog recovered uneventfully with complete resolution of prior clinical signs. Prognosis for dogs with splenic torsion is good, although complications are relatively common.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chronic Disease
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Dog Diseases / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Peritoneal Diseases / complications
  • Peritoneal Diseases / veterinary*
  • Splenectomy / veterinary
  • Splenic Diseases / complications
  • Splenic Diseases / diagnosis
  • Splenic Diseases / veterinary*
  • Tissue Adhesions / veterinary
  • Torsion Abnormality / veterinary
  • Ultrasonography