New class of eigenstates in generic hamiltonian systems

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Aug 7;85(6):1214-7. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1214.

Abstract

In mixed systems, besides regular and chaotic states, there are states supported by the chaotic region mainly living in the vicinity of the hierarchy of regular islands. We show that the fraction of these hierarchical states scales as Planck's over 2pi(alpha) and we relate the exponent alpha = 1-1/gamma to the decay of the classical staying probability P(t) approximately t(-gamma). This is numerically confirmed for the kicked rotor by studying the influence of hierarchical states on eigenfunction and level statistics.