Metal-to-insulator crossover in the low-temperature normal state of Bi(2)Sr(2-x)La(x)CuO(6+delta)

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jul 17;85(3):638-41. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.638.

Abstract

We measure the normal-state in-plane resistivity of Bi(2)Sr(2-x)La(x)CuO(6+delta) single crystals at low temperatures by suppressing superconductivity with 60 T pulsed magnetic fields. With decreasing hole doping, we observe a crossover from a metallic to an insulating behavior in the low-temperature normal state. This crossover is estimated to occur near 1/8 doping, well inside the underdoped regime, and not at optimum doping as reported for other cuprates. The insulating regime is marked by a logarithmic temperature dependence of the resistivity over two decades of temperature, suggesting that a peculiar charge localization is common to the cuprates.