Spin-glass freezing and RKKY interactions near the metal-insulator transition in amorphous Gd-Si alloys

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jun 5;84(23):5411-4. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5411.

Abstract

Magnetization measurements of giant negative magnetoresistive amorphous GdxSi1-x ( 0.04<x<0.19) show strong mixed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions and spin-glass freezing. The interactions appear to be an RKKY-like indirect exchange mediated by the conduction electrons, but are strikingly independent of their localization at the metal-insulator (MI) transition, presumably because the localization length exceeds the inter-Gd distance. The susceptibility per Gd atom in the paramagnetic state shows a nontrivial dependence on composition, with a maximum at the MI transition.