Synergy between enzymes from Aspergillus involved in the degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides

Carbohydr Res. 2000 Aug 7;327(4):401-10. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)00066-5.

Abstract

Synergy in the degradation of two plant cell wall polysaccharides, water insoluble pentosan from wheat flour (an arabinoxylan) and sugar beet pectin, was studied using several main-chain cleaving and accessory enzymes. Synergy was observed between most enzymes tested, although not always to the same extent. Degradation of the xylan backbone by endo-xylanase and beta-xylosidase was influenced most strongly by the action of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase resulting in a 2.5-fold and twofold increase in release of xylose, respectively. Ferulic acid release by feruloyl esterase A and 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid release by alpha-glucuronidase depended largely on the degradation of the xylan backbone by endo-xylanase but were also influenced by other enzymes. Degradation of the backbone of the pectin hairy regions resulted in a twofold increase in the release of galactose by beta-galactosidase and endo-galactanase but did not significantly influence the arabinose release by arabinofuranosidase and endo-arabinase. Ferulic acid release from sugar beet pectin by feruloyl esterase A was affected most strongly by the presence of other accessory enzymes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabinose / metabolism
  • Aspergillus / enzymology*
  • Cell Wall / chemistry*
  • Chenopodiaceae / chemistry
  • Chenopodiaceae / ultrastructure
  • Coumaric Acids / metabolism
  • Drug Synergism
  • Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Pectins / analysis
  • Pectins / metabolism
  • Plants / chemistry
  • Plants / ultrastructure
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Triticum / chemistry
  • Triticum / ultrastructure
  • Xylans / analysis
  • Xylans / metabolism*

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Polysaccharides
  • Xylans
  • Pectins
  • ferulic acid
  • Arabinose
  • Hydrolases