A fast rotating scanning unit for real-time three-dimensional echo data acquisition

Ultrasound Med Biol. 2000 Jun;26(5):863-9. doi: 10.1016/s0301-5629(00)00201-5.

Abstract

Most three-dimensional (3-D) echocardiography (3-DE) systems today are based on off-line methods where a large number of cross-sectional 2-D scans have to be acquired sequentially before a 3-D image can be reconstructed. Because acquisition is done step-by-step based on ECG triggering plus respiratory gating, this introduces motion artefacts and takes significant acquisition time. Another 3-D approach is based on 2-D transducers and parallel beam-forming. Such a system is very complex. In this manuscript, a fast continuously-rotating scanning unit, based on a 64-element phased-array transducer, is described. Typical rotation speed of the 3-D unit is 8 rotations per s. Therefore, 16 3-D volume datasets can be acquired per s in real-time. The first clinical examples as acquired with this probe are presented.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts
  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
  • Echocardiography* / instrumentation
  • Equipment Design
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Ventricular Function