Cowden's syndrome (multiple hamartoma and neoplasia syndrome): diagnostic dilemmas in three cases

Oral Dis. 2000 Jul;6(4):248-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00121.x.

Abstract

Cowden's syndrome is a multisystem disease inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with incomplete penetrance and variable expression. The disease has typical oral manifestations which often precede more systemic involvement, and the dental professional is therefore well placed to institute a regime of regular checks to ensure early treatment of any neoplasms which may occur. However, since not all of the classical signs are present in all patients, diagnosis may be difficult. The case report of a patient with most of the features of Cowden's syndrome is presented and features compared with two other possible cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, Dominant / genetics
  • Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple / genetics
  • Humans
  • Hyperplasia
  • Leukoplakia, Oral / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Mucosa / pathology
  • Mouth Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Mouth Neoplasms / genetics
  • Sjogren's Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Tongue Neoplasms / diagnosis