After a long period of collecting empirical data describing the changes in organisms, organs, tissues, cells, and macromolecules, biogerontological research is now able to develop various possibilities for intervention. Because aging is a stochastic and nondeterministic process characterized by a progressive failure of maintenance and repair, it is reasoned that gene involved in homeodynamic repair pathways are the most likely candidate gerontogenes. A promising approach for the identification of critical gerontogenic processes is through the hormesis-like positive effects of mild stress. Stimulation of various repair pathways by mild stress has significant effects on delaying the onset of various age-associated alterations in cells, tissues, and organisms.