Defects in protein glycosylation cause SHO1-dependent activation of a STE12 signaling pathway in yeast

Genetics. 2000 Jul;155(3):1005-18. doi: 10.1093/genetics/155.3.1005.

Abstract

In haploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mating occurs by activation of the pheromone response pathway. A genetic selection for mutants that activate this pathway uncovered a class of mutants defective in cell wall integrity. Partial loss-of-function alleles of PGI1, PMI40, PSA1, DPM1, ALG1, MNN10, SPT14, and OCH1, genes required for mannose utilization and protein glycosylation, activated a pheromone-response-pathway-dependent reporter (FUS1) in cells lacking a basal signal (ste4). Pathway activation was suppressed by the addition of mannose to hexose isomerase mutants pgi1-101 and pmi40-101, which bypassed the requirement for mannose biosynthesis in these mutants. Pathway activation was also suppressed in dpm1-101 mutants by plasmids that contained RER2 or PSA1, which produce the substrates for Dpm1. Activation of FUS1 transcription in the mannose utilization/protein glycosylation mutants required some but not all proteins from three different signaling pathways: the pheromone response, invasive growth, and HOG pathways. We specifically suggest that a Sho1 --> Ste20/Ste50 --> Ste11 --> Ste7 --> Kss1 --> Ste12 pathway is responsible for activation of FUS1 transcription in these mutants. Because loss of pheromone response pathway components leads to a synthetic growth defect in mannose utilization/protein glycosylation mutants, we suggest that the Sho1 --> Ste12 pathway contributes to maintenance of cell wall integrity in vegetative cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Wall / genetics
  • Cell Wall / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Glycosylation*
  • Mannose / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / deficiency
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Pheromones / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • FUS1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Fungal Proteins
  • GAS1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Pheromones
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • STE12 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Protein Kinase C
  • HOG1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Mannose