Effect of individual terpenes on consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep

J Anim Sci. 2000 Jun;78(6):1636-40. doi: 10.2527/2000.7861636x.

Abstract

We examined effects of individual terpenes on alfalfa pellet intake of lambs in five experiments. Forty-five lambs (nine lambs/treatment) were individually fed alfalfa pellets sprayed with either p-cymene, alpha-humulene, 1,8-cineole, 3-carene, or sabinene at one of five concentrations (one terpene per experiment). Treatments (0, .5, 1, 2, and 10x) were multiples of the concentration (x) of a specific terpene in tarbush that was related to differential herbivory by livestock in previous studies. Terpenes were applied to alfalfa pellets (.64 kg x lamb(-1) x d(-1), DM basis), and consumption was measured during a 20-min interval for 5 d. Lambs were adapted to handling and pen feeding for 10 d and were maintained and fed alfalfa pellets in one group (except during 20-min tests) at a mean total daily intake of 4.7% of BW (DM basis). None of the five compounds decreased alfalfa pellet consumption during the 20-min interval. These five mono- and sesquiterpenes do not seem to be responsible for differential herbivory of individual tarbush plants by livestock.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Energy Intake
  • Feeding Behavior / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / veterinary
  • Medicago sativa / metabolism*
  • Sheep / metabolism*
  • Terpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Terpenes