An animal model based on the Sprague Dawley rat for the evaluation of ototoxicity

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999 Nov 28:884:85-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08638.x.

Abstract

Various methodological approaches that can be used to detect ototoxic effects caused by the administration of various substances are presented, using the Sprague-Dawley rat as an animal model. Electrophysiological data are also presented to show how the model behaves with potentially ototoxic (hyaluronic acid) and initially inert (hydroxy-propyl-methyl-cellulose) substances.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / adverse effects*
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Ear, Middle / drug effects*
  • Ear, Middle / physiology
  • Ear, Middle / ultrastructure
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / drug effects
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / physiology
  • Hyaluronic Acid / adverse effects*
  • Lactose / adverse effects
  • Lactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methylcellulose / adverse effects
  • Methylcellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Mucous Membrane / drug effects
  • Mucous Membrane / physiology
  • Oxazines
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Oxazines
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Methylcellulose
  • MK 458
  • Lactose