Protection of cattle against bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection could be attained by DNA vaccination

Acta Biochim Pol. 1999;46(4):971-6.

Abstract

The bovine leukemia virus (BLV) envelope gene encoding extracellular glycoprotein gp51 and transmembrane glycoprotein gp30 was cloned into a vehicle expression vector under the human cytomegalovirus (CMV) intermediate early promoter. The intramuscular injection of this plasmid vector generated a cellular immune response. Seven out of ten cows vaccinated with the DNA construct resisted a drastic challenge (500 BLV-infected lymphocytes as an infectious dose).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Base Sequence
  • Cattle
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Enzootic Bovine Leukosis / immunology
  • Enzootic Bovine Leukosis / prevention & control*
  • Genes, env
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular
  • Leukemia Virus, Bovine / genetics*
  • Leukemia Virus, Bovine / immunology*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Vaccines, DNA / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, DNA / pharmacology*
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Vaccines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • DNA Primers
  • Vaccines, DNA
  • Viral Vaccines