Solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ionspray interface-mass spectrometry for monitoring of herbicides in environmental water

J Chromatogr A. 2000 Apr 7;874(2):187-98. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00097-2.

Abstract

In this work we developed a sensitive and specific multiresidue method, based on reversed-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, with an ionspray interface (LC-ISI-MS), for determining 52 of most representative compounds of herbicides in water samples. The procedure used involved passing 0.5 l of surface water, 2 l of ground water and 4 l of drinking water samples, respectively, through a 0.5 g graphitized carbon black (GCB) extraction cartridge. Base-neutral and acid herbicides were differential eluted from GCB cartridge and follow analyzed by HPLC-ISI-MS apparatus. A conventional 4.6-mm-ID reversed-phase LC C18 column, operating with a mobile phase flow-rate of 1 ml/min, was used to chromatograph the analytes. A flow of 100 microl/min of the column effluent was diverted to the ISI source. The study demonstrates the sensitivity of the technique, with detection limit under 10 ng/l in drinking water samples. Performance data for the method such as recovery and precision are also reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical