Detection and measurement of endodontic root perforations using a newly designed apex-locating handpiece

Endod Dent Traumatol. 1999 Aug;15(4):182-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00798.x.

Abstract

Access openings and lateral root perforations were prepared in 40 single-rooted extracted teeth. The distance to the perforations was measured visually and then with the Tri Auto ZX. The electronic device was used first in its apex-locating function and then in conjunction with its automatic reverse mechanism. On average, the electronically measured length was slightly shorter than the visually measured length (P < 0.05). When the automatic reverse mechanism was used, the values registered were either consistent with or slightly different (+/- 0.5 mm) from the electronically measured length (P > 0.05). The results of this study revealed that the Tri Auto ZX detected and measured endodontic root perforations within a range of clinically acceptable variations.

MeSH terms

  • Dental High-Speed Equipment*
  • Dental Instruments / adverse effects*
  • Dental Pulp Cavity / anatomy & histology*
  • Dental Pulp Cavity / injuries
  • Humans
  • Odontometry / instrumentation
  • Tooth Apex / anatomy & histology*
  • Tooth Injuries / diagnosis
  • Tooth Injuries / etiology
  • Tooth Root / injuries*