A key role for CC chemokine receptor 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxic shock

J Exp Med. 2000 May 15;191(10):1755-64. doi: 10.1084/jem.191.10.1755.

Abstract

CC chemokine receptor (CCR)4, a high affinity receptor for the CC chemokines thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) and macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), is expressed in the thymus and spleen, and also by peripheral blood T cells, macrophages, platelets, and basophils. Recent studies have shown that CCR4 is the major chemokine receptor expressed by T helper type 2 (Th2) polarized cells. To study the in vivo role of CCR4, we have generated CCR4-deficient (CCR4(-/-)) mice by gene targeting. CCR4(-/-) mice developed normally. Splenocytes and thymocytes isolated from the CCR4(-/-) mice failed to respond to the CCR4 ligands TARC and MDC, as expected, but also surprisingly did not undergo chemotaxis in vitro in response to macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha. The CCR4 deletion had no effect on Th2 differentiation in vitro or in a Th2-dependent model of allergic airway inflammation. However, CCR4(-/-) mice exhibited significantly decreased mortality on administration of high or low dose bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) compared with CCR4(+/+) mice. After high dose LPS treatment, serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1beta, and MIP-1alpha were reduced in CCR4(-/-) mice, and decreased expression of MDC and MIP-2 mRNA was detected in peritoneal exudate cells. Analysis of peritoneal lavage cells from CCR4(-/)- mice by flow cytometry also revealed a significant decrease in the F4/80(+) cell population. This may reflect a defect in the ability of the CCR4(-/-) macrophages to be retained in the peritoneal cavity. Taken together, our data reveal an unexpected role for CCR4 in the inflammatory response leading to LPS-induced lethality.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chemokine CCL17
  • Chemokine CCL22
  • Chemokines, CC / metabolism*
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Macrophages / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Receptors, CCR4
  • Receptors, Chemokine / deficiency
  • Receptors, Chemokine / genetics
  • Receptors, Chemokine / metabolism*
  • Shock, Septic / immunology*
  • Shock, Septic / pathology
  • Shock, Septic / prevention & control
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Th2 Cells / immunology

Substances

  • Ccl17 protein, mouse
  • Ccl22 protein, mouse
  • Ccr4 protein, mouse
  • Chemokine CCL17
  • Chemokine CCL22
  • Chemokines, CC
  • DNA Primers
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Receptors, CCR4
  • Receptors, Chemokine