Establishment of a visible peritoneal micrometastatic model from a gastric adenocarcinoma cell line by green fluorescent protein

Int J Oncol. 2000 May;16(5):893-8. doi: 10.3892/ijo.16.5.893.

Abstract

To establish a visible peritoneal micrometastatic model, an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expressing plasmid vector was transfected into the gastric cancer cell line, MKN-45. Highly expressing EGFP cells were injected into the peritoneal cavity of nude mice. Then, the peritoneum and abdominal organs were harvested and observed on days 1, 4 and 7. Fluorescence stereomicroscopy identified peritoneal micrometastases that had been undetected by stereomicroscopy. Micrometastases as small as a single cell are detectable in this model. This peritoneal micrometastatic model should be a useful tool for research on metastasis of gastric cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Animals
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents*
  • Luminescent Proteins* / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Transfection
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins