The migraine: benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood complex

Int Tinnitus J. 1999;5(1):50-2.

Abstract

The migraine--a benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood complex is the most frequent etiology of pediatric dizziness, with an incidence of 34.7%. We present a series of 34 children in whom this entity was diagnosed. We describe the most important characteristics and discuss the possible etiological factors. We review the theories about a common pathophysiological origin for migraine, benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood, and paroxysmal torticollis. Evolution of these entities confirms the idea of a common origin and a different vestibular symptomatology, depending on the age of the child experiencing dizziness.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diazepam / therapeutic use
  • Dizziness / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Migraine Disorders / complications*
  • Migraine Disorders / drug therapy
  • Migraine Disorders / physiopathology
  • Piracetam / therapeutic use
  • Sulpiride / therapeutic use
  • Torticollis / complications
  • Vertigo / complications*
  • Vertigo / drug therapy

Substances

  • Sulpiride
  • Diazepam
  • Piracetam