Use of 15N reverse gradient two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to follow metabolic activity in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cell-suspension cultures

Planta. 2000 Feb;210(3):446-53. doi: 10.1007/pl00022919.

Abstract

Nitrogen metabolism was monitored in suspension cultured cells of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv. using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy following the feeding of (15NH4)2SO4 and K15NO3. By using two-dimensional 15N-1H NMR with heteronuclear single-quantum-coherence spectroscopy and heteronuclear multiple-bond-coherence spectroscopy sequences, an enhanced resolution of the incorporation of 15N label into a range of compounds could be detected. Thus, in addition to the amino acids normally observed in one-dimensional 15N NMR (glutamine, aspartate, alanine), several other amino acids could be resolved, notably serine, glycine and proline. Furthermore, it was found that the peak normally assigned to the non-protein amino-acid gamma-aminobutyric acid in the one-dimensional 15N NMR spectrum was resolved into a several components. A peak of N-acetylated compounds was resolved, probably composed of the intermediates in arginine biosynthesis, N-acetylglutamate and N-acetylornithine and, possibly, the intermediate of putrescine degradation into gamma-aminobutyric acid, N-acetylputrescine. The occurrence of 15N-label in agmatine and the low detection of labelled putrescine indicate that crucial intermediates of the pathway from glutamate to polyamines and/or the tobacco alkaloids could be monitored. For the first time, labelling of the peptide glutathione and of the nucleotide uridine could be seen.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Ammonium Sulfate / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nicotiana / metabolism*
  • Nitrates / metabolism
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Plants, Toxic*
  • Potassium Compounds / metabolism
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Nitrates
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Potassium Compounds
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • potassium nitrate
  • Ammonium Sulfate