Cytotoxicity in pig hepatocytes induced by 8-quinolinol, chloramine-T and natamycin

J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Feb;23(1):37-44. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2885.2000.00243.x.

Abstract

The potential cytotoxic effects of the compounds 8-quinolinol, chloramine-T and natamycin have been studied in isolated pig hepatocytes. The relative cytotoxicity of these compounds was evaluated on the basis of the leakage of cytosolic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), 3-(4,5 dimethyl)thiazol-2-yl,-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction by mitochondrial dehydrogenases, uptake of neutral red (NR) by cytosolic lysosomes, glutathion (GSH) depletion and oxidized glutathion (GSSG) efflux after 24 h exposure. Evaluation of the 20%, 50% and 80% reduced absorbance data obtained from the parameters NR20, NR50, and NR80, and MTT20, MTT50 and MTT80 enabled us to rank these compounds in decreasing order of cytotoxicity: 8-quinolinol > natamycin > chloramine-T. Also for the parameters LDH and GSH, chloramine-T appears to be less cytotoxic than natamycin and 8-quinolinol. Our study demonstrated that pig hepatocytes may be a useful model for examining cytotoxic events of drugs to be used in pigs, therefore avoiding possible extrapolation problems due to species differences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / toxicity*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chloramines / toxicity*
  • Liver / cytology
  • Mitochondria / drug effects*
  • Mitochondria / physiology*
  • Natamycin / toxicity*
  • Oxyquinoline / toxicity*
  • Swine
  • Tosyl Compounds / toxicity*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Chloramines
  • Tosyl Compounds
  • chloramine-T
  • Oxyquinoline
  • Natamycin