Semi-automated 96-well liquid-liquid extraction for quantitation of drugs in biological fluids

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000 Feb;22(1):131-8. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00247-2.

Abstract

A semi-automated liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) technique for biological fluid sample preparation was introduced for the quantitation of four drugs in rat plasma. All liquid transferring during the sample preparation was automated using a Tomtec Quadra 96 Model 320 liquid handling robot, which processed up to 96 samples in parallel. The samples were either in 96-deep-well plate or tube-rack format. One plate of samples can be prepared in approximately 1.5 h, and the 96-well plate is directly compatible with the autosampler of an LC/MS system. Selection of organic solvents and recoveries are discussed. Also, precision, relative error, linearity and quantitation of the semi automated LLE method are estimated for four example drugs using LC/MS/MS with a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) approach. The applicability of this method and future directions are evaluated.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Autoanalysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microcomputers
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis*
  • Rats
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Solvents