Surfactant (Genapol OX-80) toxicity to Selenastrum capricornutum

Chemosphere. 2000 Apr;40(8):835-8. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00275-1.

Abstract

A non-ionic surfactant (Genapol OX-80) was proposed as a means of reducing destructive crayfish activity in rice. In order to study the toxicity of this product on algae, a test in accordance to the ISO 8692 protocol (1989) was performed. The growth inhibiting effect of the pure formulation of Genapol OX-80 was studied on Selenastrum capricornutum in the concentration range of 0.01-1.0 mg/l. The result indicated a 72 h EC50-value of 0.5 mg/l. The suggested field concentration of approximately 50 mg/l is therefore two orders of magnitude above the algal EC50-value. From our findings it is expected that the impact on the rice field algae will not be negligible.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Animals
  • Astacoidea*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Eukaryota / drug effects
  • Eukaryota / physiology*
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Pest Control
  • Surface-Active Agents / toxicity*
  • Toxicity Tests
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*

Substances

  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical