Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae iron transport: a set of exbBD genes is transcriptionally linked to the tbpB gene and required for utilization of transferrin-bound iron

Infect Immun. 2000 Mar;68(3):1164-70. doi: 10.1128/IAI.68.3.1164-1170.2000.

Abstract

Upon iron restriction, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae has been shown to express the transferrin-binding proteins TbpB and TbpA, both of which have been implied to be important virulence factors. In order to identify additional iron-regulated proteins, we cloned and analyzed the region upstream of the transferrin-binding protein genes in an A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 strain. We located immediately upstream of the tbpB gene two open reading frames which were 43% homologous to the neisserial ExbBD protein genes. By raising specific antibodies, we showed that ExbB is expressed under iron-limiting growth conditions only, and RT-PCR analysis revealed that the exbBD genes and the tbpB gene are transcribed on a single polycistronic mRNA. By constructing an isogenic and nonpolar exbBD mutant, we showed that the exbBD genes are required by A. pleuropneumoniae for utilization of transferrin-bound iron. Using PCR and Western blotting, we showed that the genetic organization found in A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 is similar in all 12 A. pleuropneumoniae serotype reference strains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae / genetics*
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Genes, Bacterial*
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Iron-Binding Proteins
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transferrin / metabolism*
  • Transferrin-Binding Proteins

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Iron-Binding Proteins
  • Transferrin
  • Transferrin-Binding Proteins
  • exbD protein, E coli
  • Iron