Horizontal and sun-normal spectral biologically effective ultraviolet irradiances

J Photochem Photobiol B. 1999 Nov-Dec;53(1-3):70-4. doi: 10.1016/s1011-1344(99)00128-1.

Abstract

The dependence of the spectral biologically effective solar UV irradiance on the orientation of the receiver with respect to the sun has been determined for relatively cloud-free days at a sub-tropical Southern Hemisphere latitude for the solar zenith angle range 35-64 degrees. For the UV and biologically effective irradiances, the sun-normal to horizontal ratio for the total UV ranges from 1.18 +/- 0.05 to 1.27 +/- 0.06. The sun-normal to horizontal ratio for biologically effective irradiance is dependent on the relative effectiveness of the relevant action spectrum in the UV-A waveband. In contrast to the total UV, the diffuse UV and diffuse biologically effective irradiances are reduced in a sun-normal compared with a horizontal orientation by a factor ranging from 0.70 +/- 0.05 to 0.76 +/- 0.03.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Plants / radiation effects
  • Radiometry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Sunlight*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*