Synthesis and biological activity of 4-alkoxy chalcones: potential hydrophobic modulators of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance

Bioorg Med Chem. 1999 Dec;7(12):2691-5. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00218-7.

Abstract

A series of 4-alkoxy-2',4',6'-trihydroxychalcones have been synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) by direct binding to a purified protein domain containing an ATP-binding site and a modulator-interacting region. The introduction of hydrophobic alkoxy groups at position 4 led to much more active compounds as compared to the parent chalcone. The binding affinity increased as a function of the chain length, up to the octyloxy derivative for which a K(D) of 20 nM was obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Chalcone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Chalcone / chemical synthesis
  • Chalcone / pharmacology
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / physiology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rabbits
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Chalcone
  • Adenosine Triphosphate