Using consensus OPCRIT diagnoses. An efficient procedure for best-estimate lifetime diagnoses

Br J Psychiatry. 1999 Aug:175:154-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.175.2.154.

Abstract

Background: The Operational Criteria Checklist (OPCRIT) generates diagnoses according to 12 operational diagnostic systems (e.g. DSM-III, DSM-III-R, Research Diagnostic Criteria, ICD-10).

Aims: To examine the agreement between diagnoses generated by the OPCRIT, as completed by the interviewer, with a best-estimate lifetime procedure using the OPCRIT.

Method: Subjects came from large multi-generational bipolar or schizophrenia pedigrees (n = 100), and from a sample of unrelated subjects with schizophrenia (n = 40). We analysed the diagnostic agreement between OPCRIT diagnoses generated by the interviewer and our best-estimate OPCRIT diagnoses, according to DSM-III-R and ICD-10, using Cohen kappa statistics.

Results: Excellent agreement was found between interviewer OPCRIT diagnoses and OPCRIT diagnoses made by the best-estimate lifetime consensus procedure for DSM-III-R (kappa = 0.83) and ICD-10 (kappa = 0.81).

Conclusions: Results suggest that this procedure for diagnostic assessment is an efficient alternative to classic best-estimate diagnosis procedures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Observer Variation
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity