[Idiopathic brain herniation in the middle ear and mastoid]

Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1999 Oct;50(7):563-5.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Idiopathic brain herniation into the middle ear and the mastoid process is a rare clinico-pathological entity, with only 41 cases described in the literature. It should be suspected in presence of spontaneous otoliquorrhea/rhinoliquorrhea, refractory serous otitis media, or meningitis following acute otitis media in an adult. A new case is presented, with a brief review of the pathogenesis, clinico-pathological, and radiological characteristics of these lesions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea / etiology
  • Ear, Middle / diagnostic imaging
  • Ear, Middle / pathology
  • Encephalocele / complications
  • Encephalocele / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mastoid / diagnostic imaging
  • Mastoid / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed