Comparative studies of human rotavirus serotype G8 strains recovered in South Africa and the United Kingdom

J Gen Virol. 1999 Nov:80 ( Pt 11):3029-3034. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-80-11-3029.

Abstract

Epidemiological studies on the VP7 serotype prevalence of human rotaviruses in South Africa and the United Kingdom identified several strains which could not be serotyped as G1-G4 by monoclonal antibodies. Further analysis of these strains with a G8-specific monoclonal antibody and with probes for human rotaviruses confirmed them as G8 rotaviruses. These G8 strains exhibited a high degree of sequence identity when compared with each other and with other rotavirus G8 strains. Five South African strains were further characterized as VP6 subgroup I, but with a long RNA electropherotype, which is similar to the G8 strains previously isolated in Finland. In the UK strains, one was VP6 subgroup II with a long RNA electropherotype (similar to the Italian G8 strain). The other two were subgroup I with a short RNA electropherotype. None of these strains exhibited the super-short RNA electropherotype described in the prototype G8 strains recovered from Indonesia (69M).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antigens, Viral*
  • Capsid / immunology
  • Capsid Proteins*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Rotavirus / classification*
  • Rotavirus / immunology
  • Serotyping
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Capsid Proteins
  • VP7 protein, Rotavirus
  • Viral Vaccines

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF143688
  • GENBANK/AF143689
  • GENBANK/AF143690